Nephrology

Pre-renal

Renal

  • Nephrotic Syndrome

Post-renal

  • Kidney Stones
  • Urinary Tract Infection

Popular

Examinations

Newborn Examination (NIPE)

by Samia Omar and Ranveer Sanghera

Core principles

ECG interpretation

by Dr Dan Cave and Dr Husain Asgerally

Diagram showing the reversal of blood flow from the descending aorta to the pulmonary artery through the PDA after birth.
Congenital Heart Defects

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

by Ms Asia Chan (Medical student) and Dr Saad Malik (Paediatrician)