Congenital Heart Defects

Atrial Septal Defect

Atrioventricular Septal Defects (AVSD)

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Diagram of the heart and great vessels showing an open ductus arteriosus and a black arrow indicating blood flow from the descending aorta toward the pulmonary artery.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Medical diagram of a heart labeled “Tetralogy of Fallot,” showing an overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

Tetralogy of Fallot

Medical diagram of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, showing pulmonary veins joining a common pulmonary vein that drains through a vertical vein into the superior vena cava.

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage

Transposition of the Great Arteries

Diagram of tricuspid atresia showing a closed tricuspid valve, opening between the atria, underdeveloped right ventricle, and normally related aorta and pulmonary artery.

Tricuspid atresia

Ventricular Septal Defect

Popular

Medical diagram of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, showing pulmonary veins joining a common pulmonary vein that drains through a vertical vein into the superior vena cava.
Congenital Heart Defects

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage

by Dr Neeraj Nirmal, Dr Saad Malik (Paediatrician) and Dr Chris Oakley (Paediatric Cardiologist)

Nose

Epistaxis

by Dr Emma Richards ENT trainee and Miss Helen Turner Senior ENT registrar

Cartoon of a large blue figure labeled “Daddy” reaching toward a small blue teddy bear holding a gray key.
Neurodevelopment

Speech and Language

by Dr Louise Ingram and Hannah Murray